Showing posts with label foreign-exchange. Show all posts
Showing posts with label foreign-exchange. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 February 2014

BofA under probe over US housing program, forex

Bank of America Corp may have a new mortgage problem on its plate, saying on Tuesday that federal investigators are looking into whether the bank violated requirements of a U.S.government housing program.
The second-largest U.S. bank said the civil division of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York in Brooklyn is investigating Bank of America's compliance with the rules of the Federal Housing Administration's Direct Endorsement Program. Bank of America made the disclosure in its annual report filed on Tuesday with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
(Read more: Loan complaints by homeowners rise once more)
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Spokesmen for Bank of America and U.S. Attorney Loretta Lynch declined to provide additional details on the probe.
The Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank also said in the filing that government authorities in North America, Europe and Asia are investigating the bank's conduct and practices in foreign-exchange markets as part of a broader industry inquiry.
(Read more: Bank of America details new housing probes)
The FHA program has been at thecenter of cases brought by U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara, who is Lynch's counterpart in Manhattan. In 2012, Citigroup Inc agreed to pay $158.3 million and Deutsche Bank AG agreed to pay $202.3 million to settle cases, while a third case is pending against Wells Fargo & Co.
Under the program, mortgage lenders such as Bank of America are given the authority to approve home loans that the federal government then insures without further review. If the mortgage defaults and it is later determined that the lender did not follow FHA underwriting standards, the FHA can demand to be reimbursed for any losses.
JPMorgan Chase & Coagreed in early February to pay $614 million to settle claims that it defrauded the FHA and the Department of Veterans Affairs by making sub-standard mortgage loans.
In February 2012, Bank of America agreed to $1 billion in payments to the federal government to settle separate claims that its Countrywide home loan subsidiary made FHA-insured mortgages to unqualified borrowers. That settlement covered loans made before April 30, 2009.
Bank of America raised its estimate of overall litigation costs to as much as $6.1 billion above what it has already set aside, up from an estimate of $5.1 billion at the end of the third quarter, according to its SEC filing.
Getting a capital boost
The bank also disclosed in the filing an agreement with Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc that could give it an additional $2.9 billion in capital.
(Read more: Court approves BofA's $8.5B mortgage settlement)
Berkshire acquired a special class of preferred stock in Bank of America in 2011 as part of a larger $5 billion investment. Under international regulatory capital rules that U.S. regulators finalized in 2013, that preferred stock would not have counted toward the bank's capital ratios.
But in exchange for agreeing not to redeem the preferred stock for five years, Berkshire agreed to change the terms of the investment so that it counts for Tier 1 capital purposes. The new terms include a fixed annual dividend of 6 percent and the removal of a provision that would have let Berkshire receive additional payments if the bank missed a dividend.
The deal is subject to shareholder approval. An amendment will be put to a vote at the bank's annual meeting in May.



News Source: www.cnbc.com

BofA Discloses Probes Amid Surge in Potential Legal Costs

Bank of America Corp., the second-biggest U.S. lender, disclosed new probes into its mortgage and foreign-exchange businesses and boosted an estimate of potential legal losses by 20 percent to $6.1 billion.
The developments were reported in an annual regulatory filing yesterday by the Charlotte, North Carolina-based company. The fresh estimate of litigation expenses, which concerns costs that aren’t covered by reserves as of Dec. 31, compares with $5.1 billion at the end of the third quarter.
New claims could hinder Chief Executive Officer Brian T. Moynihan’s effort to clean up fallout from the 2008 credit crisis, when his predecessor bought Countrywide Financial Corp. and Merrill Lynch & Co. The disputes that followed with regulators, investors and customers have cost more than $50 billion. Much of the sum has been tied to faulty home loans, servicing and foreclosures inherited from Countrywide.
The latest mortgage investigation involves loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration, according to yesterday’s filing. The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Brooklyn, New York, is probing the compliance for loans originated by the firm after May 2009, according to a person with knowledge of the matter.
The inquiry follows the firm’s $1 billion settlement in 2012 for FHA-backed loans originated by Countrywide, the subprime mortgage firm acquired by Bank of America. In that case, the government accused the lender of knowingly making loans insured by the FHA to unqualified home buyers.

Foreign Exchange

Bank of America also said governments in North America, Europe and Asia are examining several participants including the company for conduct in foreign-exchange markets spanning several years. The lender said it’s cooperating with inquiries.
At least 20 employees of global banks have been fired, suspended or put on leave since Bloomberg News first reported in June that dealers said they shared information about client orders to manipulate benchmark rates used in the $5 trillion-a-day currency market. No firms or traders have been accused of wrongdoing by government authorities.
Bank of America said in October the Department of Justice may file another suit tied to mortgage bonds. The firm had warned in its third-quarter filing that a U.S. attorney’s office planned to recommend civil action tied to the bundling of home loans into securities.
To contact the reporter on this story: Rick Green in New York at rgreen18@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: David Scheer at dscheer@bloomberg.net; Peter Eichenbaum at peichenbaum@bloomberg.net



News Source: www.bloomberg.com